By: Judy Davie - The Food Coach
There are a number of reasons why you may decide to limit your carbohydrate intake, but the most common reason is to lose weight. Carbohydrates are the body's primary source of energy, and when consumed in excess, they can contribute to weight gain. By reducing carbohydrate intake, individuals can promote weight loss by creating a calorie deficit and encouraging the body to burn stored fat for energy.
Restricting carbohydrates is also an extremely effective strategy for people with diabetes or prediabetes, to help manage blood sugar levels. Carbohydrates have the most significant impact on blood sugar levels, as they are broken down into glucose during digestion. By reducing carbohydrate intake and choosing carbohydrates with a low glycemic index, individuals can help regulate blood sugar levels more effectively.
High carbohydrate diets, especially those rich in refined carbohydrates and added sugars, can contribute to metabolic issues such as insulin resistance, metabolic syndrome, and type 2 diabetes. Reducing carbohydrate intake, particularly the intake of refined carbohydrates and sugary foods, can help improve insulin sensitivity, blood lipid profiles, and overall metabolic health.
It's important to note that not all carbohydrates are unhealthy or need to be avoided. Carbohydrates from whole grains, fruits, vegetables, and legumes provide essential nutrients, fibre, and energy for the body.
For weight loss, metabolic health, and managing high blood sugar levels, it is generally advisable to reduce or avoid the following types of carbohydrates:
Refined Grains
Added Sugars
Sugary Drinks
Processed Snacks
Sweetened Breakfast Cereals
Sugary Condiments and Sauces
VEGETABLES
It is important to remember that while carbohydrate content may vary, all vegetables provide valuable nutrients including fibre. Modifying your intake of these high carb veg can help you create a well-rounded and balanced diet.
HIGH CARB VEGETABLES:
Potatoes
Sweet potatoes
Corn
Peas
Beans, kidney beans, chickpeas, edamame etc
Lentils
MODERATELY HIGH CARBOHYDRATE VEGETABLES:
Beetroot
Carrots
Pumpkin
Parsnips
MODERATELY LOW CARBOHYDRATE VEGETABLES:
Onions
Brussels sprouts
Cauliflower
Cabbage
Eggplant
Zucchini
Artichokes
Okra
LOW CARBOHYDRATE VEGETABLES:
Leafy greens (spinach, kale, lettuce)
Broccoli
Asparagus
Green beans
Capsicum
Cucumbers
Tomatoes
Mushrooms
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